Navigating through directories in Ubuntu is essential for managing files and executing commands. The cd (change directory) command allows you to move between directories within the terminal efficiently. Here’s a quick guide on how to use it.

Basic Usage of cd

1. Change to a Specific Directory:
   To navigate to a specific directory, use:

   cd /path/to/directory

For example, to enter the Documents folder:

   cd ~/Documents

2. Using Absolute Paths:
   An absolute path starts from the root directory (/), like this:

   cd /home/username/Documents

3. Using Relative Paths:
   If you’re already in a directory and want to change to a subdirectory:

   cd subfolder

4. Move Up One Level:
   To go up to the parent directory:

   cd ..

5. Return to the Previous Directory:
   To go back to the last directory you were in:

   cd -

6. Go to the Home Directory:
   To quickly return to your home directory:

   cd ~

Or just:

   cd

7. Move to the Root Directory:
   To navigate to the root directory:

   cd /

Useful Tips

• Check Your Current Directory: To see where you are, type:

  pwd

• List Files in the Directory: To see the contents of your current directory, use:

  ls

By mastering these commands, you’ll navigate Ubuntu’s file system like a pro in no time.

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